Alt Text
Definition
Alt Text is descriptive text associated with images. It enhances accessibility by conveying the image's content and function to users who cannot see it.
Alt Text is crucial for creating an inclusive user experience. It allows screen readers to communicate image information to visually impaired users, ensuring they receive the same context as sighted users. This practice also benefits SEO, as search engines use Alt Text to understand and index images.
Alt Text is typically applied in web and mobile content, especially for images in articles, e-commerce sites, and social media. It should be concise and relevant to the image.
Improves accessibility for users with visual impairments.
Provides context when images fail to load.
Enhances search engine optimization.
Should be clear, descriptive, and relevant.
Expanded Definition
# Alt Text
Alt Text is descriptive text added to images to enhance accessibility and provide context when images cannot be displayed.
Variations and Interpretation
Alt Text can vary in length and detail based on the image's purpose. For decorative images, a short description or empty text may be appropriate, while informative images require more detailed descriptions. Teams may adapt Alt Text according to their audience's needs, ensuring it conveys essential information without being overly verbose. Some teams also use structured formats, such as including details about the image's function or context within the content.
Connection to UX Methods
Alt Text is closely related to inclusive design principles and accessibility standards. It aligns with practices like user testing with diverse audiences and adhering to guidelines such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Incorporating Alt Text effectively supports usability by ensuring all users, including those with visual impairments, can understand and engage with visual content.
Practical Tips
Write clear, concise descriptions that capture the image's essence.
Avoid using phrases like "image of" or "picture of" to keep descriptions direct.
Regularly review and update Alt Text as content changes or evolves.
Consider the context in which the image appears to provide relevant information.
Key Activities
Alt Text enhances accessibility by providing context for images.
Identify images that require Alt Text for accessibility.
Write concise and descriptive Alt Text for each image.
Review Alt Text for clarity and relevance before publication.
Test screen reader compatibility with the provided Alt Text.
Update Alt Text as needed based on user feedback or design changes.
Benefits
Alt Text enhances accessibility and user experience by providing context for images, ensuring all users can engage with content effectively. Correct application benefits users, teams, and businesses alike by fostering inclusivity and improving communication.
Improves accessibility for users with visual impairments.
Enhances user engagement by providing context when images fail to load.
Supports SEO efforts by contributing to search engine understanding of content.
Facilitates smoother workflows for design and development teams.
Reduces legal risks by meeting accessibility standards.
Example
A product team is developing a new e-commerce website. The designer, Sarah, is focused on creating an engaging visual layout that highlights product images. During a team meeting, the product manager, Mark, emphasizes the importance of accessibility. He points out that many users rely on screen readers, which require descriptive text for images, known as alt text.
To address this, Sarah collaborates with a UX researcher, Emily, to gather user feedback on image accessibility. They discover that users with visual impairments often struggle to understand product offerings without proper descriptions. Armed with this insight, Sarah revises the image assets, adding clear and concise alt text that describes each product's features and benefits.
Once the website is built, the engineering team, led by Tom, ensures that the alt text is properly integrated into the code. After thorough testing, the team launches the site. Users report a more inclusive shopping experience, confirming that the alt text significantly enhances their ability to navigate the product catalog effectively. This collaborative effort illustrates how alt text plays a vital role in creating accessible digital products.
Use Cases
Alt Text is particularly useful for ensuring that images are accessible to all users, including those using screen readers or when images fail to load. It enhances user experience by providing necessary context.
Design: When creating a website, include alt text for all images to ensure accessibility for visually impaired users.
Delivery: During content publishing, check that all images have appropriate alt text to meet accessibility standards.
Optimisation: After launch, review existing alt text and update it for clarity to improve user understanding and experience.
Discovery: In user research, evaluate how users with disabilities interact with images to identify needs for better alt text descriptions.
Content Strategy: When developing content guidelines, establish best practices for writing effective alt text to maintain consistency across platforms.
Challenges & Limitations
Teams may struggle with Alt Text due to a lack of understanding of its purpose and importance, leading to inconsistent implementation. This can result in missed opportunities for enhancing accessibility and user experience.
Inconsistent quality: Alt Text may vary in detail and relevance.
Hint: Establish guidelines for writing effective Alt Text.
Overly generic descriptions: Using vague terms like "image" fails to convey meaning.
Hint: Encourage specificity by focusing on the image's function or context.
Neglecting non-decorative images: Teams may overlook Alt Text for images that are not purely decorative.
Hint: Review all images to ensure appropriate Alt Text is provided.
Ignoring audience needs: Not considering the diverse needs of users can lead to ineffective descriptions.
Hint: Involve users in testing to understand their requirements better.
Organizational silos: Different teams may not communicate effectively about Alt Text standards.
Hint: Foster collaboration across teams to align on best practices.
Limited resources: Time or personnel constraints can hinder proper Alt Text creation.
Hint: Prioritize Alt Text as part of the design process to avoid last-minute scrambles.
Tools & Methods
Alt text enhances accessibility by providing text descriptions for images, ensuring users understand visual content.
Methods
Conducting accessibility audits to ensure alt text meets standards.
Training content creators on writing effective alt text.
Implementing design reviews that include alt text evaluation.
Using user testing to gather feedback on alt text effectiveness.
Tools
Accessibility evaluation tools for checking alt text compliance.
Content management systems with built-in alt text fields.
Screen reader software to test how alt text is read.
Design collaboration platforms that facilitate alt text integration.
How to Cite "Alt Text" - APA, MLA, and Chicago Citation Formats
UX Glossary. (2025, February 11, 2026). Alt Text. UX Glossary. https://www.uxglossary.com/glossary/alt-text
Note: Access date is automatically set to today. Update if needed when using the citation.