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Floating Action Button

A Floating Action Button (FAB) is a circular button that floats above the UI and is typically used for a primary action in mobile applications.
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Also known as:Action Button, Floating Button, FAB

Definition

A Floating Action Button (FAB) is a prominent, circular button that hovers above the user interface (UI) in mobile applications, providing users with a quick and convenient way to perform a primary action. It is usually positioned in the bottom right corner of the screen and is often associated with a key task such as adding a new item or initiating a primary function.

The design of a FAB is intentionally distinctive, often employing bold colors and an icon that represents its function. This visibility and accessibility make it an essential element in mobile UX design, helping to streamline user interactions and enhance productivity.

Incorporating a FAB into mobile apps is not just about aesthetics; it plays a critical role in guiding users toward the most important actions. By focusing on the primary action, designers can eliminate clutter and provide a more intuitive user experience. Understanding when and how to use a FAB is crucial for UX designers to ensure that they meet user needs effectively.

Expanded Definition

The concept of the Floating Action Button was popularized by Google’s Material Design guidelines, which emphasize the importance of visual hierarchy and interactivity in mobile applications. The FAB is designed to stand out against other UI elements, ensuring that users can easily recognize and access the primary action. Historically, the introduction of the FAB marked a shift towards more dynamic and engaging interfaces, where interaction design became a key focus for enhancing user experiences.

However, while the FAB is a powerful tool in UX design, it should be implemented thoughtfully. Designers must consider the overall layout, screen space, and the potential for confusion with other buttons or interactive elements. The effectiveness of a FAB is contingent upon its context within the application, and it should be clearly distinguishable from secondary actions.

Key Activities

Designing a FAB that aligns with app branding and user expectations.

Conducting usability testing to evaluate the FAB's effectiveness.

Analyzing user interaction data to optimize the placement and function of the FAB.

Iterating on design based on user feedback and performance metrics.

Creating visual guidelines for consistent FAB usage across the application.

Benefits

Enhances user engagement by providing quick access to primary actions.

Improves navigation efficiency by reducing the need for multiple taps.

Encourages task completion by visually prioritizing important actions.

Facilitates a cleaner UI by consolidating actions into a single button.

Promotes consistency across mobile applications by adhering to established design patterns.

Example

A common application of the Floating Action Button can be seen in note-taking apps like Google Keep. In this app, the FAB is used to allow users to quickly create a new note. The button's placement and distinctive design make it immediately recognizable, reducing friction in the user experience and encouraging frequent use of the core functionality.

Use Cases

Creating new content in apps like note-taking or photo editing.

Initiating a chat or message in social networking applications.

Adding items to a shopping cart in e-commerce apps.

Starting a new project in task management tools.

Launching a search function in data-heavy applications.

Challenges & Limitations

Risk of overcrowding the UI if multiple FABs are used simultaneously.

May conflict with other interactive elements, leading to user confusion.

Requires careful placement to avoid obstructing important content.

Not suitable for all types of applications, particularly those with complex workflows.

Tools & Methods

Design software (e.g., Adobe XD, Sketch) for creating FAB mockups.

Prototyping tools (e.g., InVision, Figma) for testing FAB interactions.

Usability testing platforms (e.g., UserTesting, Lookback) for gathering user feedback.

Analytics tools (e.g., Google Analytics, Mixpanel) for analyzing user behavior.

Material Design guidelines for best practices in FAB implementation.

How to Cite "Floating Action Button" - APA, MLA, and Chicago Citation Formats

UX Glossary. (2025, February 11, 2026). Floating Action Button. UX Glossary. https://www.uxglossary.com/glossary/floating-action-button

Note: Access date is automatically set to today. Update if needed when using the citation.