HIG
Definition
Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) are comprehensive documents developed by technology companies to provide a framework for designing user interfaces that are both functional and visually appealing. These guidelines aim to ensure consistency across applications and platforms, fostering a better user experience by adhering to established design principles.
The importance of HIG in UX cannot be overstated. By following these guidelines, designers can create applications that not only meet user expectations but also reflect the brand's identity. HIG typically cover aspects such as layout, typography, color schemes, iconography, and interactive elements.
Key concepts within HIG include affordance, feedback, and consistency. Affordance refers to the design's ability to suggest its functionality, while feedback pertains to the responses that users receive from their interactions. Consistency across an interface promotes user familiarity and reduces cognitive load.
Expanded Definition
Historically, Human Interface Guidelines emerged as a response to the growing complexity of software applications and the need for coherent design practices. Major tech companies, including Apple and Google, developed their own HIG to standardize the user experience across their ecosystems. For example, Apple's HIG emphasizes clarity, deference, and depth in design, while Google’s Material Design incorporates principles of motion and interaction to enhance UX further.
HIG documents not only provide visual design standards but also outline best practices for user interaction. They serve as a crucial reference for developers, product managers, and designers alike, ensuring that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of the design vision.
Key Activities
Review and adhere to HIG during the design process.
Conduct usability testing to ensure compliance with HIG principles.
Iterate designs based on feedback related to HIG adherence.
Train team members on the importance of HIG for consistency.
Update design systems to align with the latest HIG revisions.
Benefits
Enhanced usability through established design principles.
Consistency across products leading to improved brand recognition.
Reduction in development time by following a predefined design framework.
Improved user satisfaction and engagement.
Facilitation of collaboration among cross-functional teams.
Example
A practical application of HIG can be seen in mobile app development. For instance, Apple's HIG provides specific guidelines for button sizes and touch targets, which are critical for ensuring users can interact with the app effectively. By adhering to these guidelines, developers can create a seamless experience that feels intuitive to users, thereby enhancing overall satisfaction.
Use Cases
Designing mobile applications for iOS and Android platforms.
Creating web applications that require a consistent user interface.
Developing enterprise software that must adhere to corporate branding.
Building cross-platform applications that require uniformity across devices.
Updating legacy software to modern standards of usability and design.
Challenges & Limitations
Strict adherence to HIG may stifle creativity and innovation.
Continuous updates to HIG can lead to confusion among teams.
Differences in HIG across platforms may create inconsistencies.
Not all user needs are addressed within HIG guidelines.
Tools & Methods
Design systems incorporating HIG standards.
Prototyping tools like Figma or Sketch.
User testing platforms to validate adherence to HIG.
Style guides that integrate HIG principles.
Collaboration tools for cross-functional teams.
How to Cite "HIG" - APA, MLA, and Chicago Citation Formats
UX Glossary. (2025, February 11, 2026). HIG. UX Glossary. https://www.uxglossary.com/glossary/hig
Note: Access date is automatically set to today. Update if needed when using the citation.