Human Interface Guidelines
Definition
Visual Design: Color schemes, typography, and iconography.
Interaction Design: Navigation patterns, gestures, and feedback mechanisms.
Accessibility: Ensuring that interfaces are usable by people with disabilities.
Platform Standards: Guidelines specific to operating systems or device types.
Key Concepts
Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) are essential resources provided by software and hardware companies to assist designers and developers in creating user-friendly interfaces. These guidelines detail principles, standards, and design patterns that promote a consistent user experience across platforms and devices.
The importance of HIG cannot be overstated; they help maintain brand identity, ensure usability, and facilitate accessibility. By adhering to these guidelines, designers can create intuitive interfaces that meet user expectations and enhance overall satisfaction.
HIG typically cover various aspects of design, including:
Expanded Definition
The concept of Human Interface Guidelines emerged in the late 1980s with the rise of graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Companies like Apple and Microsoft pioneered the development of HIG to standardize the design process and ensure that user interfaces were not only visually appealing but also functional. Over the years, as technology has evolved, so have these guidelines, incorporating new design trends and user feedback.
HIG serve as a foundational tool for UX professionals by providing a blueprint for design that addresses user needs and preferences. They also foster collaboration among team members by offering a common language for discussing design elements and decisions.
Key Activities
Reviewing platform-specific Human Interface Guidelines during the design process.
Creating wireframes and prototypes that adhere to established standards.
Conducting usability testing with a focus on guideline compliance.
Iterating designs based on user feedback and HIG recommendations.
Training team members on the importance of following HIG.
Benefits
Enhances user satisfaction by creating familiar and intuitive interfaces.
Increases efficiency in the design process through established standards.
Improves accessibility, ensuring a wider audience can use the product.
Strengthens brand identity by promoting consistent design across products.
Facilitates collaboration among design and development teams.
Example
A great example of Human Interface Guidelines in practice is Apple's Human Interface Guidelines for iOS. These guidelines provide designers with insights into the unique characteristics of iOS devices and user behavior, ensuring that all apps maintain a cohesive look and feel. By following these guidelines, developers can create apps that seamlessly integrate with the iOS ecosystem, enhancing user experience and satisfaction.
Use Cases
Designing mobile applications for iOS and Android.
Creating web applications that require a consistent user experience across different browsers.
Developing software for wearables and IoT devices.
Ensuring compliance with accessibility standards in user interfaces.
Collaborating on cross-functional teams to innovate on existing product designs.
Challenges & Limitations
Guidelines may become outdated as technology and user expectations evolve.
Over-reliance on HIG can stifle creativity and innovation in design.
Not all guidelines apply universally across different contexts or user demographics.
Adapting guidelines for unique brand identities may lead to inconsistencies.
Tools & Methods
Design systems that incorporate HIG principles.
Prototyping tools like Sketch, Figma, or Adobe XD.
User testing software to evaluate adherence to guidelines.
Collaboration platforms like Slack or Asana for team communication.
Accessibility evaluation tools like Axe or WAVE.
How to Cite "Human Interface Guidelines" - APA, MLA, and Chicago Citation Formats
UX Glossary. (2025, February 11, 2026). Human Interface Guidelines. UX Glossary. https://www.uxglossary.com/glossary/human-interface-guidelines
Note: Access date is automatically set to today. Update if needed when using the citation.