MVP
Definition
The term MVP stands for Minimum Viable Product. It is a foundational concept in product development and user experience (UX) design that emphasizes creating a product with the minimum set of features necessary to satisfy early adopters. The goal of an MVP is to test hypotheses about the product's value proposition and user needs while minimizing development costs.
An MVP allows teams to validate their ideas in real market conditions. By releasing a product that is functional but not fully developed, teams can collect user feedback, identify issues, and iterate based on real user interactions. This approach aligns with the principles of agile development and lean startup methodologies, which advocate for rapid prototyping and learning.
Key components of an MVP include a clear understanding of the target audience, the core problem being solved, and the essential features required to address that problem. By focusing on these elements, teams can avoid feature bloat and keep development cycles short. The insights gained from an MVP can inform future iterations, ensuring the final product is more aligned with user needs.
Expanded Definition
The concept of an MVP originated from the lean startup movement, popularized by Eric Ries in his book "The Lean Startup." This methodology encourages entrepreneurs to build quickly, measure user reactions, and learn from the feedback. MVPs help mitigate the risks associated with product development by providing a tangible product to test assumptions and validate market demand.
In addition to its role in startups, the MVP concept is also valuable in larger organizations looking to innovate. By adopting an MVP approach, established companies can explore new markets or technologies without committing extensive resources upfront. This strategy not only fosters a culture of experimentation but also encourages teams to be more user-centered in their design and development processes.
Key Activities
Identifying core features based on user needs.
Developing a prototype or basic version of the product.
Conducting user testing to gather feedback.
Iterating on the product based on insights gained.
Measuring key performance indicators to assess success.
Benefits
Reduces time and costs associated with product development.
Allows for early user feedback to inform future iterations.
Helps in validating product-market fit before full-scale launch.
Encourages a culture of continuous improvement and user-centric design.
Minimizes risk by testing concepts before significant investment.
Example
A prominent example of an MVP is Dropbox, which initially launched with a simple explainer video demonstrating its file-syncing capabilities. This video effectively communicated the product's value proposition and generated significant user interest before the actual product was developed. By gauging user reactions and gathering emails for beta access, Dropbox was able to refine its offering and ensure a strong launch.
Use Cases
Startups seeking to validate their business idea with limited resources.
Established companies exploring new features or services for existing products.
Teams aiming to test user responses to a new concept before full-scale development.
Projects where rapid iteration and feedback loops are critical for success.
Developers looking to engage users early in the design process.
Challenges & Limitations
Defining what constitutes the 'minimum' viable features can be subjective.
There is a risk of releasing a product that may not meet user expectations.
Feedback can be misleading if not gathered from a representative user sample.
Overemphasis on minimalism may overlook important user experience elements.
Tools & Methods
User story mapping to identify core features.
Prototyping tools like Figma or Sketch for quick mockups.
Survey tools like SurveyMonkey or Typeform for gathering user feedback.
Analytics tools such as Google Analytics to measure user engagement.
Project management tools like Trello or Jira to track development progress.
How to Cite "MVP" - APA, MLA, and Chicago Citation Formats
UX Glossary. (2025, February 11, 2026). MVP. UX Glossary. https://www.uxglossary.com/glossary/mvp
Note: Access date is automatically set to today. Update if needed when using the citation.