Affordance refers to the perceived and actual properties of an object—physical or digital—that suggest how it can be used. In User Experience (UX) design, affordances are visual or behavioral cues that intuitively guide users toward taking specific actions, such as…
Bait and Switch is a deceptive dark pattern in UX where users are enticed by an appealing offer, feature, or price—the bait—but are ultimately presented with a less favorable or entirely different outcome—the switch. This tactic misleads users into taking…
Confirmshaming is a dark pattern in user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) design where users are manipulated into taking a desired action—typically by using guilt-inducing or emotionally charged language in opt-out options. This tactic shames users into compliance by…
End-User Experience (EUX) refers to the overall perception, satisfaction, and emotional response a person has when interacting with a product, service, or system. It encompasses every touchpoint—from initial interaction to long-term use—and measures usability, accessibility, performance, aesthetics, and emotional engagement.…
Information Architecture (IA) in User Experience (UX) is the practice of organizing, structuring, and labeling content in a way that makes information easy to find, navigate, and understand. It serves as the blueprint for a digital product’s content structure, helping…
A Usability Audit, also known as a UX Audit, is a structured evaluation of a digital product’s interface—such as a website or app—to identify usability issues and suggest improvements. The goal is to ensure the product is easy to use,…
A UX Audit is a comprehensive, systematic evaluation of a digital product’s user experience (UX) and interface (UI) to identify usability issues, design flaws, accessibility concerns, and areas for improvement. It serves as a “user experience health check” that provides…
UX Optimization is the systematic and iterative process of enhancing the user experience of a digital product, website, or application. It involves applying data-driven insights, user research, and continuous testing to improve usability, accessibility, engagement, and conversion rates—ensuring the product…