Bait and Switch Dark UX Pattern

Bait and Switch

Bait and Switch is a deceptive dark pattern in UX where users are enticed by an appealing offer, feature, or price—the bait—but are ultimately presented with a less favorable or entirely different outcome—the switch. This tactic misleads users into taking…

Confirmshaming

Confirmshaming

Confirmshaming is a dark pattern in user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) design where users are manipulated into taking a desired action—typically by using guilt-inducing or emotionally charged language in opt-out options. This tactic shames users into compliance by…

End-User Experience

End-user experience (EUX)

End-User Experience (EUX) refers to the overall perception, satisfaction, and emotional response a person has when interacting with a product, service, or system. It encompasses every touchpoint—from initial interaction to long-term use—and measures usability, accessibility, performance, aesthetics, and emotional engagement.…

Marketing Optimization in UX

Marketing Optimization

Marketing Optimization is the strategic process of refining marketing efforts—including campaigns, content, targeting, and budget use—to maximize performance and return on investment (ROI). In the context of User Experience (UX), it focuses on enhancing the digital touchpoints that influence customer…

Usability Audit

A Usability Audit, also known as a UX Audit, is a structured evaluation of a digital product’s interface—such as a website or app—to identify usability issues and suggest improvements. The goal is to ensure the product is easy to use,…

UX Audit

UX Audit

A UX Audit is a comprehensive, systematic evaluation of a digital product’s user experience (UX) and interface (UI) to identify usability issues, design flaws, accessibility concerns, and areas for improvement. It serves as a “user experience health check” that provides…