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System Usability Scale

The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a widely used questionnaire that evaluates the usability of a system or product through user feedback.
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Also known as:SUS, System Usability Scale, usability questionnaire, usability assessment tool

Definition

The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item questionnaire designed to assess the usability of various products and systems. Developed by John Brooke in 1986, SUS provides a reliable and quick measurement of the user experience by asking respondents to rate their level of agreement with a series of statements related to usability.

SUS has gained popularity due to its efficiency and the actionable insights it delivers. It can be applied across different domains, making it versatile for both software and hardware products. The scores generated from the SUS can help UX professionals identify usability issues and prioritize improvements.

The results from the SUS can be interpreted as a score from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better usability. However, it’s important to note that SUS scores are not absolute measures but rather a relative benchmark against other systems. The simplicity and robustness of this tool make it an essential part of usability testing and evaluation in UX design.

Expanded Definition

The System Usability Scale was initially developed for research purposes but has since become a standard tool in usability testing across various industries. It consists of ten statements, five of which have a positive connotation and five negative. Respondents rate these statements on a 5-point Likert scale, allowing for nuanced feedback on their experiences.

The significance of SUS lies in its ability to provide a quick gauge of user satisfaction and system effectiveness. By employing SUS, companies can gather data that informs design decisions, helping to create more user-centered products that meet the needs of their target audience. Furthermore, the SUS can be used to track usability changes over time, providing insights into how design iterations impact user experience.

Key Activities

Administering the SUS questionnaire to users after they interact with a product.

Analyzing SUS scores to identify usability trends and areas needing improvement.

Comparing SUS scores across different versions of a product to measure usability enhancements.

Integrating SUS results into broader user research to inform design strategies.

Communicating SUS findings to stakeholders to drive user-centered design decisions.

Benefits

Provides a quick and reliable measure of usability across different systems.

Offers comparative data that can be used to benchmark against industry standards.

Helps identify specific usability issues that need addressing.

Facilitates communication of user experience findings to stakeholders.

Can be easily integrated into various stages of the design process.

Example

A software company develops a new project management tool and decides to use the System Usability Scale to assess its usability. After beta testing, they distribute the SUS questionnaire to users who interacted with the tool. The resulting scores indicate that users find specific features confusing, prompting the design team to refine those areas for improved clarity and ease of use.

Use Cases

Testing the usability of web applications during the design phase.

Evaluating mobile apps post-launch to gather user feedback.

Assessing hardware interfaces, such as kiosks or ATMs, in public spaces.

Comparing different versions of a software product to measure improvements in user experience.

Conducting usability assessments in academic research to validate findings.

Challenges & Limitations

SUS does not provide insights into specific usability issues; it only indicates overall usability.

Interpreting SUS scores requires context; a high score does not guarantee user satisfaction in all aspects.

Respondent bias can affect the results, as personal preferences may skew ratings.

It may not capture the full spectrum of user experience for more complex systems.

Tools & Methods

Online survey tools (e.g., SurveyMonkey, Google Forms) for administering SUS.

Usability testing software (e.g., UserTesting, Lookback) for recording user interactions.

Data analysis tools (e.g., Excel, SPSS) for calculating and analyzing SUS scores.

Qualitative research methods for complementing SUS findings with user interviews.

Agile methodologies to iteratively improve user interfaces based on SUS feedback.

How to Cite "System Usability Scale" - APA, MLA, and Chicago Citation Formats

UX Glossary. (2025, February 12, 2026). System Usability Scale. UX Glossary. https://www.uxglossary.com/glossary/system-usability-scale

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